如果您对EDI项目实施有一定的了解,想必您一定知道,在正式开始EDI项目实施之前,都会有EDI顾问与您接洽,沟通EDI项目需求。其中,会包含EDI通信双方使用哪种传输协议,传输的报文是符合什么标准的,传输的业务报文都包含哪些种类,标准的EDI报文转换成什么格式,是否与企业现有业务系统集成。以上问题,在项目需求沟通初期都务必要确认清楚。
以上,我们提到标准的EDI报文转换成什么格式,这一问题其实也是很多客户在项目实施中比较纠结的一点。实际上,这主要取决于您企业的信息化情况。通常,企业如已有业务系统,为了实现数据自动化处理,都会选择与现有的业务系统集成,支持的方式有很多,比如金蝶、用友可以通过数据库表方式与EDI系统集成,某客户的物流管理系统选择API方式与EDI系统集成,诸如此类。当然,也存在部分客户没有业务系统的情况,那EDI数据转换成什么格式才方便业务人员读取、操作呢?
本文以X12 830报文转换为CSV格式文件为例,从收到X12 830报文开始,依次按照系统处理顺序,介绍如何使用知行EDI系统将X12 830报文转换为CSV格式。实际上,CSV这种方案不只是适用于没有业务系统的企业,有的业务系统也是支持直接导入CSV格式文件的,同样也适用CSV方案。
以下,是一个完整的X12 830报文转换为CSV格式的工作流。其中,经由3个端口处理,最终解析得到CSV格式的830文件。
X12ToXML端口
首先,配置X12端口转换类型(Translation Type)为X12 to XML,用于将X12标准报文转换为XML格式。此外,还要配置Sender Id Qualifier及Sender Identifier等信息。
配置完后,在Input界面上传需要转换为CSV格式的X12 830报文。
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ISA*00* *00* *ZZ*O0013000111111 *ZZ*123456 *200227*0700*U*00200*000000045*0*P*> GS*PS*O00130001111*123456*20200227*0700*000000045*X*004010 ST*830*450001 BFR*05**21*DL*A*20200217**20200227 N1*MI PER*SC**TE*123456788 N1*ST*ABC*92*1100 N1*SU*CAB Automotive LIN*00020*BP*12AB4356*PO*1234546543 UIT*PC PID*F****HOUSING-TEST FST*4032*C*D*20200217*20200217 FST*6048*C*D*20200224*20200224 SHP*01*6048*050*20200210 SHP*02*75456*050*20200210 CTT*1 SE*15*450001 GE*1*000000045 IEA*1*000000045 |
系统默认已开启自动处理,当前X12ToXML端口会自动将X12 830报文转换为XML格式。在Output页面中可以下载并查看。
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<Interchange Delimiters=":*. ^~" xmlns="http://www.rssbus.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <Meta /> <ISA01>00</ISA01> <ISA02> </ISA02> <ISA03>00</ISA03> <ISA04> </ISA04> <ISA05>ZZ</ISA05> <ISA06>O0013000111111 </ISA06> <ISA07>ZZ</ISA07> <ISA08>123456 </ISA08> <ISA09>200227</ISA09> <ISA10>0700</ISA10> <ISA11>U</ISA11> <ISA12>00200</ISA12> <ISA13>000000045</ISA13> <ISA14>0</ISA14> <ISA15>P</ISA15> <ISA16>></ISA16> </Meta> <FunctionalGroup> <Meta /> <GS01>PS</GS01> <GS02>O00130001111</GS02> <GS03>123456</GS03> <GS04>20200227</GS04> <GS05>0700</GS05> <GS06>000000045</GS06> <GS07>X</GS07> <GS08>004010</GS08> </Meta> <TransactionSet> <TX-00401-830 type="TransactionSet"> <Meta /> <ST01>830</ST01> <ST02>450001</ST02> </Meta> <BFR type="Segment"> <BFR01>05</BFR01> <BFR02 xsi:nil="true"/> <BFR03>21</BFR03> <BFR04>DL</BFR04> <BFR05>A</BFR05> <BFR06>20200217</BFR06> <BFR07 xsi:nil="true"/> <BFR08>20200227</BFR08> </BFR> <N1Loop1 type="Loop"> <N1 type="Segment"> <N101>MI</N101> </N1> <PER type="Segment"> <PER01>SC</PER01> <PER02 xsi:nil="true"/> <PER03>TE</PER03> <PER04>123456788</PER04> </PER> </N1Loop1> <N1Loop1 type="Loop"> <N1 type="Segment"> <N101>ST</N101> <N102>ABC</N102> <N103>92</N103> <N104>1100</N104> </N1> </N1Loop1> <N1Loop1 type="Loop"> <N1 type="Segment"> <N101>SU</N101> <N102>CAB Automotive</N102> </N1> </N1Loop1> <LINLoop1 type="Loop"> <LIN type="Segment"> <LIN01>00020</LIN01> <LIN02>BP</LIN02> <LIN03>12AB4356</LIN03> <LIN04>PO</LIN04> <LIN05>1234546543</LIN05> </LIN> <UIT type="Segment"> <UIT01 type="Composite"> <UIT0101>PC</UIT0101> </UIT01> </UIT> <PID type="Segment"> <PID01>F</PID01> <PID02/> <PID03/> <PID04 xsi:nil="true"/> <PID05>HOUSING-TEST</PID05> </PID> <FSTLoop1 type="Loop"> <FST type="Segment"> <FST01>4032</FST01> <FST02>C</FST02> <FST03>D</FST03> <FST04>20200217</FST04> <FST05>20200217</FST05> </FST> </FSTLoop1> <FSTLoop1 type="Loop"> <FST type="Segment"> <FST01>6048</FST01> <FST02>C</FST02> <FST03>D</FST03> <FST04>20200224</FST04> <FST05>20200224</FST05> </FST> </FSTLoop1> <SHPLoop1 type="Loop"> <SHP type="Segment"> <SHP01>01</SHP01> <SHP02>6048</SHP02> <SHP03>050</SHP03> <SHP04>20200210</SHP04> </SHP> </SHPLoop1> <SHPLoop1 type="Loop"> <SHP type="Segment"> <SHP01>02</SHP01> <SHP02>75456</SHP02> <SHP03>050</SHP03> <SHP04>20200210</SHP04> </SHP> </SHPLoop1> </LINLoop1> <CTT type="Segment"> <CTT01>1</CTT01> </CTT> </TX-00401-830> </TransactionSet> </FunctionalGroup> </Interchange> |
XMlMap830端口
经由X12ToXML端口端口处理后,得到以上XML格式文件。接下来,通过XMlMap830端口处理可以将原本多层复杂结构的知行EDI系统默认XML格式文件转换为单层结构的XML文件。与上一步X12转换为XML不同的是,XMlMap830端口是需要通过界面操作拖拽完成数据关系映射来完成。
转化后,得到以下单层结构的XML格式文件,以便后续CSV端口处理。
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Items> <_830> <ForecastNo></ForecastNo> <ReleaseNo>21</ReleaseNo> <ScheduleType>DL</ScheduleType> <ScheduleQtyType>A</ScheduleQtyType> <StartDate>20200217</StartDate> <ForecastCreateDate>20200227</ForecastCreateDate> <NotesID></NotesID> <Notes></Notes> <RoutingSequenceCode></RoutingSequenceCode> <CarrierCode></CarrierCode> <TransportMethodCode></TransportMethodCode> <RoutingInformation></RoutingInformation> <MaterialReleaseIssuerID></MaterialReleaseIssuerID> <MaterialReleaseIssuerName></MaterialReleaseIssuerName> <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1> <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCity></MaterialReleaseIssuerCity> <MaterialReleaseIssuerState></MaterialReleaseIssuerState> <MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal></MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry></MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry> <MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode>SC</MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType>TE</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber>123456788</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber> <ShiptoID>1100</ShiptoID> <ShiptoName>ABC</ShiptoName> <ShiptoAddress1></ShiptoAddress1> <ShiptoAddress2></ShiptoAddress2> <ShiptoCity></ShiptoCity> <ShiptoState></ShiptoState> <ShiptoPostal></ShiptoPostal> <ShiptoCountry></ShiptoCountry> <ShiptoContactCode></ShiptoContactCode> <ShiptoCommunicationType></ShiptoCommunicationType> <ShiptoCommunicationNumber></ShiptoCommunicationNumber> <SupplierID></SupplierID> <SupplierName>CAB Automotive</SupplierName> <SupplierAddress1></SupplierAddress1> <SupplierAddress2></SupplierAddress2> <SupplierCity></SupplierCity> <SupplierState></SupplierState> <SupplierPostal></SupplierPostal> <SupplierCountry></SupplierCountry> <SupplierContactCode></SupplierContactCode> <SupplierCommunicationType></SupplierCommunicationType> <SupplierCommunicationNumber></SupplierCommunicationNumber> <POLineNumber>00020</POLineNumber> <BuyerPartNumber>12AB4356</BuyerPartNumber> <PartDescription>HOUSING-TEST</PartDescription> <PartRevisionLevel></PartRevisionLevel> <PONumber>1234546543</PONumber> <Unit>PC</Unit> <UnitPrice></UnitPrice> <ExpeditorName></ExpeditorName> <ExpeditorTel></ExpeditorTel> <MaterialSchedulerName></MaterialSchedulerName> <MaterialSchedulerTel></MaterialSchedulerTel> <ResourceAuthorizationCode></ResourceAuthorizationCode> <AuthorizationThroughDate></AuthorizationThroughDate> <AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity></AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity> <CumulativeStartDate></CumulativeStartDate> <Quantity>4032</Quantity> <ForecastCode>C</ForecastCode> <ForecastTime>D</ForecastTime> <ScheduleStartDate>20200217</ScheduleStartDate> <ScheduleEndDate>20200217</ScheduleEndDate> <ForecastReferenceNumber></ForecastReferenceNumber> <LastReceivedQty>6048</LastReceivedQty> <CumulativeQtyReceived></CumulativeQtyReceived> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceived></CumulativeScrapQtyReceived> <LastReceivedDate>20200210</LastReceivedDate> <CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate> <CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate> </_830> <_830> <ForecastNo></ForecastNo> <ReleaseNo>21</ReleaseNo> <ScheduleType>DL</ScheduleType> <ScheduleQtyType>A</ScheduleQtyType> <StartDate>20200217</StartDate> <ForecastCreateDate>20200227</ForecastCreateDate> <NotesID></NotesID> <Notes></Notes> <RoutingSequenceCode></RoutingSequenceCode> <CarrierCode></CarrierCode> <TransportMethodCode></TransportMethodCode> <RoutingInformation></RoutingInformation> <MaterialReleaseIssuerID></MaterialReleaseIssuerID> <MaterialReleaseIssuerName></MaterialReleaseIssuerName> <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1> <MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2></MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCity></MaterialReleaseIssuerCity> <MaterialReleaseIssuerState></MaterialReleaseIssuerState> <MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal></MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry></MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry> <MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode>SC</MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType>TE</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType> <MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber>123456788</MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber> <ShiptoID>1100</ShiptoID> <ShiptoName>ABC</ShiptoName> <ShiptoAddress1></ShiptoAddress1> <ShiptoAddress2></ShiptoAddress2> <ShiptoCity></ShiptoCity> <ShiptoState></ShiptoState> <ShiptoPostal></ShiptoPostal> <ShiptoCountry></ShiptoCountry> <ShiptoContactCode></ShiptoContactCode> <ShiptoCommunicationType></ShiptoCommunicationType> <ShiptoCommunicationNumber></ShiptoCommunicationNumber> <SupplierID></SupplierID> <SupplierName>CAB Automotive</SupplierName> <SupplierAddress1></SupplierAddress1> <SupplierAddress2></SupplierAddress2> <SupplierCity></SupplierCity> <SupplierState></SupplierState> <SupplierPostal></SupplierPostal> <SupplierCountry></SupplierCountry> <SupplierContactCode></SupplierContactCode> <SupplierCommunicationType></SupplierCommunicationType> <SupplierCommunicationNumber></SupplierCommunicationNumber> <POLineNumber>00020</POLineNumber> <BuyerPartNumber>12AB4356</BuyerPartNumber> <PartDescription>HOUSING-TEST</PartDescription> <PartRevisionLevel></PartRevisionLevel> <PONumber>1234546543</PONumber> <Unit>PC</Unit> <UnitPrice></UnitPrice> <ExpeditorName></ExpeditorName> <ExpeditorTel></ExpeditorTel> <MaterialSchedulerName></MaterialSchedulerName> <MaterialSchedulerTel></MaterialSchedulerTel> <ResourceAuthorizationCode></ResourceAuthorizationCode> <AuthorizationThroughDate></AuthorizationThroughDate> <AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity></AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity> <CumulativeStartDate></CumulativeStartDate> <Quantity>6048</Quantity> <ForecastCode>C</ForecastCode> <ForecastTime>D</ForecastTime> <ScheduleStartDate>20200224</ScheduleStartDate> <ScheduleEndDate>20200224</ScheduleEndDate> <ForecastReferenceNumber></ForecastReferenceNumber> <LastReceivedQty>6048</LastReceivedQty> <CumulativeQtyReceived></CumulativeQtyReceived> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceived></CumulativeScrapQtyReceived> <LastReceivedDate>20200210</LastReceivedDate> <CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate> <CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate> <CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate></CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate> </_830> </Items> |
XMlMap830端口
最后一步,通过CSV端口就可以将XML格式的文件转换为CSV格式。无需代码,使用端口现有功能即可快速将XML格式转换为CSV格式文件。
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"ForecastNo","ReleaseNo","ScheduleType","ScheduleQtyType","StartDate","ForecastCreateDate","NotesID","Notes","RoutingSequenceCode","CarrierCode","TransportMethodCode","RoutingInformation","MaterialReleaseIssuerID","MaterialReleaseIssuerName","MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress1","MaterialReleaseIssuerAddress2","MaterialReleaseIssuerCity","MaterialReleaseIssuerState","MaterialReleaseIssuerPostal","MaterialReleaseIssuerCountry","MaterialReleaseIssuerContactCode","MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationType","MaterialReleaseIssuerCommunicationNumber","ShiptoID","ShiptoName","ShiptoAddress1","ShiptoAddress2","ShiptoCity","ShiptoState","ShiptoPostal","ShiptoCountry","ShiptoContactCode","ShiptoCommunicationType","ShiptoCommunicationNumber","SupplierID","SupplierName","SupplierAddress1","SupplierAddress2","SupplierCity","SupplierState","SupplierPostal","SupplierCountry","SupplierContactCode","SupplierCommunicationType","SupplierCommunicationNumber","POLineNumber","BuyerPartNumber","PartDescription","PartRevisionLevel","PONumber","Unit","UnitPrice","ExpeditorName","ExpeditorTel","MaterialSchedulerName","MaterialSchedulerTel","ResourceAuthorizationCode","AuthorizationThroughDate","AuthorizationCumulatedQuantity","CumulativeStartDate","Quantity","ForecastCode","ForecastTime","ScheduleStartDate","ScheduleEndDate","ForecastReferenceNumber","LastReceivedQty","CumulativeQtyReceived","CumulativeScrapQtyReceived","LastReceivedDate","CumulativeQtyReceivedStartDate","CumulativeQtyReceivedEndDate","CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedStartDate","CumulativeScrapQtyReceivedEndDate" "","21","DL","A","20200217","20200227","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","SC","TE","123456788","1100","ABC","","","","","","","","","","","CAB Automotive","","","","","","","","","","00020","12AB4356","HOUSING-TEST","","1234546543","PC","","","","","","","","","","4032","C","D","20200217","20200217","","6048","","","20200210","","","","" "","21","DL","A","20200217","20200227","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","SC","TE","123456788","1100","ABC","","","","","","","","","","","CAB Automotive","","","","","","","","","","00020","12AB4356","HOUSING-TEST","","1234546543","PC","","","","","","","","","","6048","C","D","20200224","20200224","","6048","","","20200210","","","","" |
经过以上3个端口的一次处理,原本生涩难懂的X12 830报文已经转为了CSV格式。不论是直接导入现有业务系统或是直接打开查看,您就能轻松地读取到重要的业务信息。现在就下载知行EDI系统,免费试用30天。继续关注知行软件,了解更多EDI系统功能及配置方法,帮您快速上手,搞定EDI项目。
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